191. Josephus, Judea, and Christian origins :

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Center and Library of Islamic Studies in European Languages (Qom)

موضوع : Josephus, Flavius.,Josèphe, Flavius.,Flavius Josèphe,(0038?-0100?),Josephus Flavius.,Josephus Flavius.,Josephus, Flavius, 37-100,Josephus, Flavius,ca. 37-ca. 100.,Josephus, Flavius.,Josephus, Flavius.,Josephus, Flavius.,Gesamtverband Jüdischer Hochschüler Judäa,Christianity-- Origin-- Historiography.,Church history-- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600-- Historiography.,Jews-- History-- 168 B.C.-135 A.D.-- Historiography.,Judaism-- History-- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D.-- Historiography.,Jodendom.,Vroege christendom.,Christianisme-- Origines-- Historiographie.,Église-- Histoire-- ca 30-600 (Église primitive)-- Historiographie.,Judaïsme-- Histoire-- 586 av. J.-C.-210 (Période postexilique)-- Historiographie.,Juifs-- Histoire-- 168 av. J.-C.-135-- Historiographie.,11.51 early Christianity.,Christianisme-- 30-600 (Église primitive)-- Historiographie.,Christianisme-- Origines-- Historiographie.,Christianity-- Origin-- Historiography.,Christianity-- Origin-- Historiography.,Church history-- Primitive and early church-- Historiography.,Church history-- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600-- Historiography.,Fornkyrkan.,Frühjudentum,Geschichtsschreibung,Jews-- Historiography.,Jews-- History-- 168 B.C.-135 A.D., Hasmonean rebellion to Bar Kokhba Rebellion-- Historiography.,Jodendom.,Judaism-- History-- Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D.-- Historiography.,Judaïsme-- 586 av. J.-C.-210 (Période postexilique)-- Historiographie.,Judendom-- historia-- forntiden.,Judentum-- Geschichte Altertum.,Pharisäer,Urchristentum,Urchristentum.,Urchristentum.,Vroege christendom.,Judäa., 7

رده :
BR129
.
M377
2009

196. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)